Saturday, September 15, 2012

A Brief History Of Baseball Uniforms

By Jane Dupied


The first baseball team to wear uniforms was the 1849 New York Knickerbockers. Composed from white flannel shirts, blue woolen pants and straw hats, the club took the field on April 4 and were first met with disdain for their "fancy duds."

The new look caught on speedily nevertheless and other clubs followed with their own uniforms.

Long leggings or stockings were added to the ensemble in the early 1880s, primarily to differentiate one club from another. In the late 1880s, a handful of clubs, including the Washington Nationals of the National League were the 1st clubs to add stripes to their uniform. By 1900, all professional teams had their own unique baseball outfits, and some of them even adopted the practice of having a separate outfit for home games as well as adifferent uniform for away games.

Pinstriping became popular in the early 1900s, and clubs tried out different materials like satin. The Cleveland Indians made an attempt to personalise their clubs ' uniforms in 1916 by adding the players' numbers, though the first design was used for home games only and were placed on the left sleeve. The Indians, along with the NY Yankees, took the practice a step further in 1929 when they placed the numbers squarely on the backs. Initially, the numbers corresponded to the player's position in the batting order, which is the origin of Babe Ruth's No. 3 and Lou Gehrig's No. 4. Twenty years after, the Brooklyn Dodgers were the 1st ones to put numbers on the uniform fronts.

The baseball cap also has a length history, but until the 1860s there was no rule or possibly even a need for players to wear a cap. The Brooklyn Excelsiors were the first team to take on the now-familiar modern cap with rounded peak and top. The size of the peak has grown over the years, essentially to provide protection against sun glare.

Baseball shoes were generally sturdy leather shoes up until the 20th Century, when spiked shoes became favored. To avoid slipping, many players preferred detachable spikes, but issues over injuries led on to their banishment in 1976. The arrival of artificial turf in the 1970s led to a demand for lighter, more "track-like" shoes.




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